Arsenic levels that exceed the new standard are being addressed by the City of Surprise through construction of coagulation/filtration arsenic treatment facilities.
The arsenic treatment facilities (ATF) treat water from the groundwater wells to reduce the natural-occurring arsenic levels. The treatment currently being used is called coagulation and filtration. With this process the water coming from the wells has chemical added to it to form particles that are then sent through a series of filters, removing the arsenic. The filters become dirty and they are backwashed and the reject water is sent to settling tanks to settle out, and the settled sludge is taken to the landfill as non-hazardous waste for proper disposal. Once the treated water meets the federal arsenic standard, then it is safe for consumption.